A RELAÇÃO ENTRE PARÂMETROS PERIODONTAIS E DIETA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

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https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i1.6134

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Resumo

A periodontite é definida como uma doença inflamatória crônica associada a um biofilme disbiótico que leva à perda dos tecidos de suporte periodontal, podendo culminar na perda dentária. A inflamação é de cunho multifatorial, e interfere na homeostase do tecido periodontal. A resposta inflamatória é ativada por quatro componentes: indutores inflamatórios, sensores de detecção, mediadores inflamatórios e os tecidos-alvo afetados. Diversos estudos observaram o papel essencial exercido pela dieta equilibrada na manutenção da saúde periodontal. Evidências mostram que a saúde periodontal é influenciada por inúmeras vitaminas e minerais. O objetivo deste estudo foi sintetizar a evidência acerca de como as dietas alimentares podem afetar os parâmetros clínicos periodontais, propondo definições destas dietas e sua relação com as doenças periodontais. Micro e macronutrientes presentes na dieta podem auxiliar no controle da inflamação e no reparo, ou exacerbar a inflamação presente na doença periodontal. Dietas ricas em vegetais e com baixo teor de gorduras saturadas contribuem para a saúde periodontal, enquanto dietas ricas em alimentos ultraprocessados podem exacerbar a inflamação no periodonto. Novos estudos acerca do papel da dieta na progressão da doença e de seu impacto no tratamento periodontal são necessários para a compreensão e o manejo adequado do paciente periodontal.      

Biografia do Autor

Louise Antonialice Pontes

Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP, Brasil.

Sandy Lima Araujo

Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP, Brasil.

João Victor Mendes de Moura

Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP, Brasil.

Rafaella de Oliveira Matiolo

Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP, Brasil.

Nidia Cristina Castro dos Santos

Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP, Brasil. Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ADA Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, United States.

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Como Citar

Pontes, L. A., Lima Araujo , S., Mendes de Moura, J. V. ., de Oliveira Matiolo, R., & Castro dos Santos, N. C. (2025). A RELAÇÃO ENTRE PARÂMETROS PERIODONTAIS E DIETA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 6(1), e616134. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i1.6134